The large, hard, nontender features of neonatal testicular torsion may sometimes lead to the misdiagnosis of a testicular tumor. The condition is treated as an emergency because the preservation of the testicle and ultimately fertility is dependent on early diagnosis and treatment. In the case of a neonatal testicular torsion because of the long time between the onset of the torsion and the moment of examination there are nearly always necrotic changes in the involved testis. Recently, however, it has been subcategorized as either occurring prenatally. We discuss the physical examination and radiologic studies used to make the diagnosis. Testicular torsion causes immediate circulatory changes and longterm sequelae such as. Testicular torsion an important consideration in neonatal. Perinatal testicular torsion ptt is a rare event with controversies surrounding its etiology, prebsentation, surgical management and sequelae. Initially, ptt was thought of as one distinct entity. Prenatal torsion manifests as a firm, hard, scrotal mass, and is usually asymptomatic.
Its management is controversial, due to the low viability of the testis and the possibility of bilateral torsion. Sonographic appearances of the epididymis in boys with acute testicular torsion but preserved testicular blood flow on color. Ultrasonography is the method of choice to study testicular torsion. Pdf neonatal testicular torsion mimicking a testicular tumor. Our survey assessed the preferences of pediatric urologists with regard to its management. Recognition of this condition in the neonatal period can prevent surgical. Two cases of testicular torsion in utero are reported, insis ting in the pour clinica and the importance of the careful exploration of the newly born in the childbirthroom. Testicular torsion an important consideration in neonatal scrotal swelling stine hoffmann 1, charlotte kruse 1, bo l chawes 2 1 department of pediatrics, copenhagen university hospital, herlev, denmark 2 department of pediatrics, copenhagen university hospital, herlev. Neonatal testicular torsion either intrauterine or postnatal results into extravaginal torsion which is a different entity than intravaginal type but has the same devastating consequences if not diagnosed and managed well in time. Torsion testicular diagnostico y tratamiento mayo clinic. Testicular torsion is defined as the torsion of the spermatic cord structures. Es mas frecuente en neonatos y adolescentes, pero puede ocurrir a cualquier edad.
Nonoperative therapy was recommended and the patient has done well. Torsion of the appendix testis is a rare cause of scrotal swelling in the neonatal period. However, it can result in vascular compromise leading to testicular ischemia and injury, and if not corrected, necrosis and testicular nonviability. Urologia practica 2011 traumatismo escrotal y testicular. We present a case of torsion of the appendix testis in a onedayold male. Perinatal testicular torsion, defined as torsion occurring in the prenatal period or in the first month after birth, accounts for 10% of all cases of testicular torsion in pediatric patients. Neonatal testicular torsion either intrauterine or postnatal results into. Combining bmode and power doppler imaging facilitates a. Neonatal testicular torsion also known as perinatal testicular torsion ptt is a rare event with controversies regarding its etiology, presentation, surgical. Neonatal testicular torsion, defined as torsion occurring within the first 30 days of life, is a rare occurrence. Neonatal testicular torsion, also known as perinatal testicular torsion is a subject of debate among surgeons. Revista pediatria electronica torsion testicular en pediatria. This is an acute extravaginal testicular torsion i. Testicular torsion is a twisting of the spermatic cord and its contents and is a surgical emergency affecting 3.
Torsion of the sppypermatic cord may interrupt blood flow to the testis and epididymis. Torsion testicular en pediatria, diagnostico y manejo. Initially described in 1897 by taylor 1 in britain and about 50 years later in north america by campbell, 2 perinatal testicular torsion ptt is a rare event with controversies surrounding its etiology, presentation, surgical management and sequelae. The degree of torsion may vary from 180the degree of torsion may vary from 180720720 increasing testicular and epididymal congestion promotes progression of torsion. When this happens there is a loss of blood supply to the ipsilateral testicle 1. After 24 hours testicular necrosis develops in most patients. The extent and duration of torsion influences the immediate. Most are extravaginal, and intravaginal torsion is rare. It could be either within or outside the tunica vaginalis. The authors present the case of a 1week old male neonate in whom. Traumatismo escrotal y testicular etiologia trauma contuso. Copenhagen prospective studies on asthma in childhood, herlev and gentofte hospital, university of copenhagen, copenhagen. Puede afectar a uno o ambos lados del escroto y puede estar originado por varias causas.
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